Prevalence and Factors Associated with the Utilization of Contraceptives Among Women of Reproductive Age in Jalalabad, Kyrgyzstan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63666/ejsmr.1694-9013.2.I.2025.35Keywords:
Contraceptive utilization, reproductive health, socioeconomic factors, maternal healthAbstract
Globally, sexual and reproductive health remains a critical public health concern for women of reproductive age. The utilization of modern contraceptives is essential for managing fertility, reducing unintended pregnancies, abortions, and associated health complications. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and factors associated with contraceptive use among women aged 15–35 years in Jalalabad, Kyrgyzstan. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using online Google Forms over three months (September to November 2024). A structured questionnaire was administered to 150 randomly selected women, and data were analyzed using SPSS version 22.0. Results revealed that 88.7% of respondents were married, 88.7% resided in rural areas, and 35.9% had more than two children, all of which were associated with higher contraceptive use. Conversely, women aged 15–25 years showed lower utilization. The majority of women demonstrated good knowledge of contraceptives, though some reported side effects such as vaginal discharge or irritation. These findings underscore the need to address socioeconomic, geographic, and cultural barriers to enhance contraceptive effectiveness and promote maternal and child health.
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