THE MAIN TRENDS IN ADOLESCENT MORBIDITY AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF AN INCREASE IN CHRONIC PATHOLOGY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63666/ejsmr.1694-9013.1.I.2025.14Keywords:
health, healthy lifestyle, behavioral determinants of health of children and adolescentsAbstract
The article examines and analyzes socially significant diseases of adolescents and the structure of the overall incidence of adolescents aged 15-17 years per 1,000 children of the appropriate age by disease class over a 15-year period (2009-2023). Unfortunately, despite the approval of the decree of the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic SaN PiN paragraph 11/184, which are not applied in practice in the relevant institutions, the rates of such diseases and medical treatment are growing as: H00-H59 - diseases of the eye and its appendage 6,3%; H60-H95 – diseases of the ear and mastoid process 4,7% in the structure of the overall incidence. From the analysis for 2022, the number of visits to neurologists increased 3,5 (1873.3), ophthalmologists and otolaryngologists 3,4 and 3,2 times (1762.6 and 1980.4, respectively, the number of cases per 1000 children) more than in 2005. It is also alarming to consider E00-E90 - diseases of the endocrine system, eating disorders and metabolic disorders as the prevalence and incidence of 4,6% and 3,1%, respectively. The relevance of the scientific problem is unambiguous, determined by the gender characteristics of adolescents and indicating the need for further research in this area.
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