LANGUAGE SITUATION IN THE JALAL-ABAD REGION

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the language situation in Kyrgyzstan, in particular in the Jalal-Abad region. A language situation is understood as a set of forms of existence (as well as styles) of one language or a set of languages in their territorial-social relationships and functional interactions within the boundaries of certain geographic regions or administrative-political entities. Until now, the peculiarities of the language situation in Kyrgyzstan have been studied by scientists, but the issue of regional peculiarities of the language situation has not been touched upon. The author tried to determine the national diversity of the region and, accordingly, their languages. The relevance of the study of the issue is this. The radical change in the socio-economic situation and the entry into the global educational space changes the language situation of the region. In the region, the Kyrgyz language serves as the state language - the language of documentation and communication. Russian is used as a language of interethnic communication. But at the same time, attention is paid to the study of other languages, which are considered business languages of the UN. During the era of stagnation, interest in the Russian language weakened. The weakening of interest in the Russian language is caused, according to the author, by the migration of Russian speakers, because the language develops precisely where it is used. But now the Russian language in the region has received a second boost, interest in it is growing, it is used along with the state language. Each nation living in the region has its own unique language, culture and traditions.